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QR Challenge: genetic disorders

Created using the ClassTools QR Treasure Hunt Generator

Teacher Notes

A. Prior to the lesson:

1. Arrange students into groups. Each group needs at least ONE person who has a mobile device.

2. If their phone camera doesn't automatically detect and decode QR codes, ask students to

3. Print out the QR codes.

4. Cut them out and place them around your class / school.


B. The lesson:

1. Give each group a clipboard and a piece of paper so they can write down the decoded questions and their answers to them.

2. Explain to the students that the codes are hidden around the school. Each team will get ONE point for each question they correctly decode and copy down onto their sheet, and a further TWO points if they can then provide the correct answer and write this down underneath the question.

3. Away they go! The winner is the first team to return with the most correct answers in the time available. This could be within a lesson, or during a lunchbreak, or even over several days!


C. TIPS / OTHER IDEAS

4. A detailed case study in how to set up a successful QR Scavenger Hunt using this tool can be found here.


Questions / Answers (teacher reference)

Question

Answer

1. In living organisms, mutations happen at a rate of 1 per every ___ cell replication: A. 10 million, B. 20 million, C. 50 thousand, D. 1 trillion A. 10 million
2. How many types of structural chromosomal mutations are there? A. 5, B. 10, C. 3, D. 1 A. 5 (deletion, duplication, translocation, inversion, and insertion)
3. What kind of mutation leaves a chromosome with a missing piece? A. Insertion, B. Inversion, or C. Deletion C. Deletion
4. Which disorder is caused by deletion? A. Down Syndrome, B. Cri du chat, C. Cancer B. Cri du chat
5. What is the cause of Cri du chat syndrome? A. deletion in chromosome 2, B. deletion in small arm of chromosome 3, C. deletion in small arm of chromosome 5 C. deletion in small arm of chromosome 5
6. How is Cri du chat diagnosed? A. diagnosed at birth, B. through chromosomal study, C. both A and B C. Both A and B
7. Most cases of Cri du chat are: A. insect bites, B. passed down from family, C. human contact, D. random mutations D. Random mutations
8. Cystic Fibrosis is: A. a heart disease, B. a lung disease, C. a learning disability, D. a development disorder B. a lung disease
9. Cystic Fibrosis affects every 1 out of _____ newborns. A. 3,000, B. 4,000, C. 1,000 A. 3,000
10. About 1 in ____ people is a carrier of Cystic Fibrosis. A. 50, B. 100, C. 25, D. 15 C. 25
11. Huntington’s disease is a fatal genetic disorder that causes: A. heart failure, B. brain cell breakdown, C. muscular weakness B. Brain cell breakdown
12. True or False? Everyone has the gene that causes Huntington’s disease. True. Everyone carries it, but only those that inherit the expansion of the gene will develop Huntington’s.
13. Huntington’s can be roughly divided into __ stages. A. 3, B. 4, C. 5 A. 3
14. Thalassemia is an inherited ______ disorder. A. heart, B. lung, C. blood, D. brain C. Blood
15. True or False? Thalassemia is characterized by more hemoglobin and more red blood cells than normal. False, There is less hemoglobin and fewer red blood cells.
16. Thalassemia is caused by mutations in the cells that make _______. A. ceruloplasmin, B. hemoglobin, C. lipids B. Hemoglobin
17. Marfan syndrome is: A. inherited, B. contracted, C. from Mars A. Inherited
18. Marfan syndrome is a _______ disease. A. lung, B. blood, C. skin, D. heart D. heart
19. There are less than ______ cases of Marfan diagnosed in the U.S. per year. A. 15, B. 300, C. 200,000, D. 45,000 C. 200,000
20. True or False? Most people with Marfan syndrome are dwarfish in stature and have very short limbs. False. People with Marfan tend to be very tall and thin with long arms.

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=In_living_organisms,_mutations_happen_at_a_rate_of_1_per_every_____cell_replication:_A._10_million,_B._20_million,_C._50_thousand,_D._1_trillion

Question 1 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=How_many_types_of_structural_chromosomal_mutations_are_there?_A._5,_B._10,_C._3,_D._1

Question 2 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=What_kind_of_mutation_leaves_a_chromosome_with_a_missing_piece?_A._Insertion,_B._Inversion,_or_C._Deletion

Question 3 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Which_disorder_is_caused_by_deletion?_A._Down_Syndrome,_B._Cri_du_chat,_C._Cancer

Question 4 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=What_is_the_cause_of_Cri_du_chat_syndrome?_A._deletion_in_chromosome_2,_B._deletion_in_small_arm_of_chromosome_3,_C._deletion_in_small_arm_of_chromosome_5

Question 5 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=How_is_Cri_du_chat_diagnosed?_A._diagnosed_at_birth,_B._through_chromosomal_study,_C._both_A_and_B

Question 6 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Most_cases_of_Cri_du_chat_are:_A._insect_bites,_B._passed_down_from_family,_C._human_contact,_D._random_mutations

Question 7 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Cystic_Fibrosis_is:_A._a_heart_disease,_B._a_lung_disease,_C._a_learning_disability,_D._a_development_disorder

Question 8 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Cystic_Fibrosis_affects_every_1_out_of_______newborns._A._3,000,_B._4,000,_C._1,000

Question 9 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=About_1_in______people_is_a_carrier_of_Cystic_Fibrosis._A._50,_B._100,_C._25,_D._15

Question 10 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Huntington’s_disease_is_a_fatal_genetic_disorder_that_causes:_A._heart_failure,_B._brain_cell_breakdown,_C._muscular_weakness

Question 11 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=True_or_False?_Everyone_has_the_gene_that_causes_Huntington’s_disease.

Question 12 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Huntington’s_can_be_roughly_divided_into____stages._A._3,_B._4,_C._5

Question 13 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Thalassemia_is_an_inherited________disorder._A._heart,_B._lung,_C._blood,_D._brain

Question 14 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=True_or_False?_Thalassemia_is_characterized_by_more_hemoglobin_and_more_red_blood_cells_than_normal.

Question 15 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Thalassemia_is_caused_by_mutations_in_the_cells_that_make________._A._ceruloplasmin,_B._hemoglobin,_C._lipids

Question 16 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Marfan_syndrome_is:_A._inherited,_B._contracted,_C._from_Mars

Question 17 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=Marfan_syndrome_is_a_________disease._A._lung,_B._blood,_C._skin,_D._heart

Question 18 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=There_are_less_than________cases_of_Marfan_diagnosed_in_the_U.S._per_year._A._15,_B._300,_C._200,000,_D._45,000

Question 19 (of 20)

 



genetic disorders: QR Challenge

https://www.classtools.net/QR/decode.php?text=True_or_False?_Most_people_with_Marfan_syndrome_are_dwarfish_in_stature_and_have_very_short_limbs.

Question 20 (of 20)