Hindenburg and Ludendorff inform the Kaiser that the war was lost
Locarno Treaty signed by Germany, France, Belgium, Britain and Italy (key is the renunciation by Germany, France and Belgium of war in the future)
Paul von Hindenburg is elected President
Friedrich Ebert becomes Chancellor
The Young Plan (reduction of Germany's reparation figure) announced
Ebert-Groener Pact signed
Spartacist uprising; defeated by the Freikorps
Elections held for the new parliament. Ebert becomes the first President.
Germany joins the League of Nations
Germany signs the Treaty of Versailles. The allied blockade of Germany lifts.
Matthias Erzberger ('November criminal') murdered
Germany starts to default on delivery of coal as part of reparation payment to France
French/Belgian occupation of the Ruhr
The German economy is experiencing hyperinflation
Gustav Stresemann becomes Chancellor
Stresemann government falls
French troops start to withdraw from the Ruhr